{"id":4,"date":"2022-09-08T12:15:45","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T12:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/?p=4"},"modified":"2023-01-26T20:46:37","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T20:46:37","slug":"foreword","status":"publish","type":"front-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/front-matter\/foreword\/","title":{"raw":"Foreword","rendered":"Foreword"},"content":{"raw":"St. Benedict wrote his <em>Rule for Monks<\/em> in the sixth century. Little could he have imagined that his Latin text would not only be translated into practically every language, but also that his guidance would remain the foundational text for monastic life and practice some 1,500 years later.\r\n\r\nThe <em>Rule<\/em> is essential to a monastic community\u2019s \u2013 and an individual monastic\u2019s \u2013 understanding of their vocation. The <em>Rule<\/em> offers not only a general philosophy of the cenobitic life, but also many of the specific ways and means Benedict considered essential for a community of monastics \u2013 a group always composed of different ages, backgrounds, temperaments, and talents \u2013 to live, pray, and work together in harmony.\r\n\r\nHence readers of the <em>Rule<\/em> \u2013 and more importantly, its practitioners \u2013 will find not only directives on humility, obedience, and silence, but also on the specific psalms to be said in choir, the qualities and attitudes of monastic officials, and safeguards for claustral peace and fraternal respect.\r\n\r\nStudied especially in the first years of monastic formation, each chapter of the <em>Rule<\/em> is also read in most monasteries three times a year so that, as Benedict writes in his 66th chapter, \u201cnone of the brothers may make the excuse of ignorance.\u201d Indeed, monastics celebrating a golden jubilee or beyond will have heard the <em>Rule<\/em> read publicly approaching some 200 times.\r\n\r\nThe <em>Rule<\/em> certainly urges monastics on to high ideals, but part of the genius of Benedict is that it also reflects a keen sense of human limitations. An example of the former we find in Chapter 4, in which Benedict specifies 73 \u201cTools of Good Works,\u201d instruments that should be found and used daily in the monastic workshop.\r\n\r\nWe come across a delightful example of the latter in Chapter 40 as Benedict both expresses the ideal but also acknowledges the reality, writing that \u201calthough we read that wine is altogether not for monks, it is, however, impossible in our times to persuade monks of this. So let us at least agree to this: we should not drink to excess but more sparingly.\u201d\r\n\r\nNot only has the <em>Rule<\/em>, as noted, been translated into virtually every language, but many individual translations in each of those languages have been catalogued. Indeed, probably not too many years pass without another scholar, commentator, or linguist attempting in different words and phrasings to express the latest finds in monastic research. This is most appropriate since there are many who consult the <em>Rule<\/em> as the primary guide or as a supplement to their vocation as monastics, oblates, clergy, and \u201cordinary\u201d lay men and women.\r\n\r\nThe longest chapter in the <em>Rule<\/em> is Chapter 7, in which Benedict lays out the \u201cseven degrees of humility.\u201d He would indeed have been humbled \u2013 no doubt also pleased \u2013 to have known of his influence upon so many communities and individuals over so many centuries.\r\n\r\nRt. Rev. Kurt Stasiak, OSB\r\nArchabbot, Saint Meinrad Archabbey\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>St. Benedict wrote his <em>Rule for Monks<\/em> in the sixth century. Little could he have imagined that his Latin text would not only be translated into practically every language, but also that his guidance would remain the foundational text for monastic life and practice some 1,500 years later.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Rule<\/em> is essential to a monastic community\u2019s \u2013 and an individual monastic\u2019s \u2013 understanding of their vocation. The <em>Rule<\/em> offers not only a general philosophy of the cenobitic life, but also many of the specific ways and means Benedict considered essential for a community of monastics \u2013 a group always composed of different ages, backgrounds, temperaments, and talents \u2013 to live, pray, and work together in harmony.<\/p>\n<p>Hence readers of the <em>Rule<\/em> \u2013 and more importantly, its practitioners \u2013 will find not only directives on humility, obedience, and silence, but also on the specific psalms to be said in choir, the qualities and attitudes of monastic officials, and safeguards for claustral peace and fraternal respect.<\/p>\n<p>Studied especially in the first years of monastic formation, each chapter of the <em>Rule<\/em> is also read in most monasteries three times a year so that, as Benedict writes in his 66th chapter, \u201cnone of the brothers may make the excuse of ignorance.\u201d Indeed, monastics celebrating a golden jubilee or beyond will have heard the <em>Rule<\/em> read publicly approaching some 200 times.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Rule<\/em> certainly urges monastics on to high ideals, but part of the genius of Benedict is that it also reflects a keen sense of human limitations. An example of the former we find in Chapter 4, in which Benedict specifies 73 \u201cTools of Good Works,\u201d instruments that should be found and used daily in the monastic workshop.<\/p>\n<p>We come across a delightful example of the latter in Chapter 40 as Benedict both expresses the ideal but also acknowledges the reality, writing that \u201calthough we read that wine is altogether not for monks, it is, however, impossible in our times to persuade monks of this. So let us at least agree to this: we should not drink to excess but more sparingly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Not only has the <em>Rule<\/em>, as noted, been translated into virtually every language, but many individual translations in each of those languages have been catalogued. Indeed, probably not too many years pass without another scholar, commentator, or linguist attempting in different words and phrasings to express the latest finds in monastic research. This is most appropriate since there are many who consult the <em>Rule<\/em> as the primary guide or as a supplement to their vocation as monastics, oblates, clergy, and \u201cordinary\u201d lay men and women.<\/p>\n<p>The longest chapter in the <em>Rule<\/em> is Chapter 7, in which Benedict lays out the \u201cseven degrees of humility.\u201d He would indeed have been humbled \u2013 no doubt also pleased \u2013 to have known of his influence upon so many communities and individuals over so many centuries.<\/p>\n<p>Rt. Rev. Kurt Stasiak, OSB<br \/>\nArchabbot, Saint Meinrad Archabbey<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"front-matter-type":[13],"contributor":[],"license":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/4"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/front-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/4\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":442,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/4\/revisions\/442"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/4\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"front-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter-type?post=4"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=4"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palni.org\/ruleofbenedict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=4"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}